conditional clause

conditional clause

( buat selo cayank )

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1

If clause = Simple Present Tense

Result Clause = Simple Present Tense / Simple Future Tense

fungsi:

untuk mengungkapkan pengandaian yang mungkin bisa terjadi di masa datang dan di masa kini

• Pada tipe 1 ini suatu tindakan dalam main clause akan terjadi bila syarat dalam if-clause terpenuhi.

• Simple Present Tense digunakan dalam Result Clause untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan yang merupakan kebiasaan.

• Simple Future digunakan jika Klausa hasil berorientasi pada kegiatan / situasi di masa depan.

exp :

• If she has time tommorow, she will call the parents.

• If she has time, she visits her parents everyday.

• If I have a lot of money, I will buy a new car.

• You will master English if you study hard.

Conditional Sentence type 2!!

if clause : simple past tense ( IF+ SIMPLE PAST)

main clause : past future tense (S + would + V1)

fungsi :

kita gunakan jika pengandaian kita tidak mungkin terjadi / berlawanan dengan kenyataan pada masa sekarang atau masa depan.

• Sebenarnya syarat dalam if-clause bisa saja terpenuhi, tetapi kemungkinannya sangat kecil.

• kita tidak biasa menggunakan to be WAS dalam Conditional sentence type 2 ini, namun semua subjek menggunakan WERE dalam IF CLAUSEnya.

exp :

• If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo

• If I were you, I would go to the party

• If you studied hard, you would pass the exam.

(Real fact : You don’t study hard.)

• If I had a lot of money, I would lend you some.

(Real fact : I don’t have much money.)

Would bisa juga diganti dengan could atau might.

Contoh:

You might be successful if you tried harder.

If I had some information, I could let you know.

Yach..inilah Conditional Sentence type 3

if clause : past perfect tense (S + had + V3)

main clause : past future perfect (S + would have + PAST PARTICIPLE (V3))

fungsi :

digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu syarat yang tidak mungkin lagi dipenuhi karena waktunya telah berlalu. Dengan kata lain, kenyataan bertentangan/berlawanan dengan keadaan di masa lampau.

struktur Conditional Sentence type 3 ini bisa disusun sebagai berikut :

1. IF CLAUSE, RESULT CLAUSE
Contoh : If I had studied, I would have got good mark yesterday.
Jika IF CLAUSE mendahului RESULT CLAUSE maka ada KOMA di tengah – tengah kedua klausa tersebut.
2. RESULT CLAUSE IF CLAUSE
Contoh : I would have got good mark yesterday if I had studied.
Jika RESULT CLAUSE mendahului IF CLAUSE maka tidak dibutuhkan KOMA diantara keduanya.

exp :

• I would not have been very angry If you had told me about the truth

• If I had studied, I would have got a good mark yesterday

(Real fact :John got a very bad mark yesterday, because he didn’t study for the test.)

• If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam.

(Real fact : I didn’t study hard, so I didn’t pass the exam Atau I didn’t pass the exam because I didn’t study hard.)

• I would have come to your house if the weather had been fine.

(Real fact : The weather wasn’t fine, so I didn’t come to your house atau I didn’t come to your house because the weather wasn’t fine.)

Conditional Tanpa If…Emang bisa??

Setelah mempelajari Conditional sentence dalam berbagai tipenya, serta mempelajari WISH, untuk mengungkapkan pengandaian, Sekarang kita akan melihat salah satu variasi Conditional sentence. Kalau biasanya kita tahu bahwa ada IF CLAUSE dalam Conditional sentence, dalam postingan ini kita akan belajar mengunngkapkan Kalimat Pengandaian, tanpa menggunakan kata IF. Emang bisa???? Jelas bisa donk…..tapi ada syaratnya…….Apa aja ya syaratnya????? Let’s dig in….

1.Dalam Conditional sentence yang memakai WERE, HAD (Past Perfect), serta SHOULD, kita bisa menghilangkan IF untuk mengungkapkan Kalimat pengandaian.
2. Dengan mnghilangkan IF, dalam Conditional yang memakai kata – kata diatas, kita harus membalik susunan kata – katanya. Biasanya Subyek mendahului Kata – kata tersebut diatas pada nomer 1. Namun, jika IF dihilangkan maka posisi kata kerja mendahului subyek. Perhatikan Contoh :
Conditional Sentence normal
1. If I were you, I would go there.
2. If I had come, she would not have gone away.
3. If she should go, keep your eyes on her!
Conditional Sentence tanpa If
1. Were I you, I would go there. (If I were you = Were I you)
2. Had I come, she would not have gone away (If I had come = Had I come)
3. Should she go, keep your eyes on her! (Should she go = If she should go)

Gimana dengan penjelasan diatas??? Jelas khan, jadi singkatnya, kita bisa menghilangkan IF dalam conditional sentence yang menggunakan WERE, HAD (Past Perfect), dan SHOULD. Jika kita menghilangkan IF, susunan kata – katanya pun harus berubah.

met belajar!!!